Bikini N History

BIKINI

This article is about the swimsuit women. For other uses, see Bikini (disambiguation).
Woman wearing a bikini

A bikini or two women is a piece swimsuit with two parts, one covering the breasts (optionally in the case of the monokini), the other the groin (and optionally the buttocks), leaving uncovered an area between the two (optional in the case of Tankini). It is often worn in hot weather or while swimming. The shapes of both parts of a bikini like woman and the lower part can vary from revealing g-string or string in place of memories and modest short-cut. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th edition) describes the bikini as "a woman of little two-piece bathing suit," a short man swimsuit "and" a man or a woman of low-cut briefs. "

The bikini, which was shocked at his appearance on French beaches in 1947, was an invention Greco-Roman [1]. The modern bikini was invented by engineer Louis french Réard in 1946. It was named after Bikini Atoll in the Pacific, the site of Operation Crossroads nuclear weapon test on July 1 1946. The reasoning is that the burst of excitement created by it would be like a nuclear device. The monokini, bikini variant, is a back formation from bikini, interpreting the first syllable as the Latin prefix bi-meaning "two" or "doubled", and substituting for it mono-meaning "one". Jacques Heim called his bikini atom precursor, named after its size, and Louis Réard said to have "split the Atome" to make it smaller.

From 1949 a report by Los Angeles Times: "The beauty queen bathing Bebe Shoppe-blond, 18 years, Hopkins, Minnesota, received an enthusiastic welcome in Paris, but she said she has not changed opinions about swimwear french. .. . "I do not agree Bikini costumes for American girls," said his investigators french Bebe. "The French may include girls, if they wish, but I still did not agree with the daughters of America"

The bikini is perhaps the most popular beach in women worldwide, according to the french fashion historian Olivier Saillard due to "the power of women, not the power of fashion". As he explains, "The emancipation of swimwear has always been linked to the emancipation of women." By the mid-2000s became a bikinis U.S. $ 811 million annual business, according to the NPD Group, a consumer information and retail businesses. The bikini has boosted spin-off services like bikini waxing and the sun Industries


HISTORY

The history of the bikini is a checkerboard. The first elements of a bikini as costume goes back to the Chalcolithic period, as the mother-goddess of Catalhoyuk, a large ancient settlement in southern Anatolia, is represented in over two leopard costume is like wearing a modern bikini. Two - pieces of clothing worn by women for sport, are the urns of Greece and paintings dating from 1400 BC. Active women of ancient Greece, was wearing a breastband called mastodeton or apodesmos, which continues to be used as an undergarment in the Middle Ages . While men in ancient Greece perizoma abandoned the upper and partly cut briefs loincloth, women artists and performers continue to wear it. Artwork from the period of Diocletian (286-305 AD) in Villa Romana del Casale in Sicily represents women in garments resembling bikinis mosaic on the ground . Images of ten women, dubbed the "Bikini Girls" , working in clothes that pass as bikinis today are the most replicated mosaic among the 37 million colored tiles on the site . archéologiques, including Pompeii, shows the Roman goddess Venus is wearing a bikini. A statue of Venus in a bikini has been found in the closet in the south-west of Casa della Venere, others were found in the lobby. [14] A statue of Venus was recovered from the tablinum of the house of Julia Felix, and another of the atrium in the garden at Via Dell'Abbondanza.

The modern bikini has begun to emerge again in 1907, when Australian swimmer and performer Annette Kellerman was arrested on a Boston beach for wearing a form-fitting one-piece, which is accepted for women in Swimsuit 1910. Pictures of her were produced as evidence in the Esquire magazine against Postmaster General of the United States legal battle over indecency, in 1943. In 1913, inspired by the introduction of women in Olympic swimming, designer Carl Jantzen made the first functional swimwear two pieces, one near the body of one piece with shorts on the bottom and top short sleeves. In the 1930s, plunged neckline at the back, sleeves and sides cut disappeared. Hollywood has approved the new glamor with films such as Neptune's Daughter in which Esther Williams wore the name of provocative costumes such as "Double Hearing" and "Honey Child". [18] With new materials like nylon lastex and, in 1934, the swimsuit has started near the body and shoulders to the lower sun tanning [19]. burlesque and vaudeville performers wore two-piece held in the years 1920 and 1932, french designer Madeleine Vionnet Midriff offered a presentation in a dress.
By the early 1940s, swimwear two pieces have been common on the beaches of America. Hollywood stars like Ava Gardner, Rita Hayworth and Lana Turner tried swimwear or beach. Pin ups of Hayworth and Esther Williams in the suit have been widely distributed. Finally, the modern bikini was introduced by the french engineer Louis Réard and couturier Jacques Heim in Paris in 1946. Réard was an automotive engineer, but by 1946 he ran his mother near the shop lingerie Folies Bergère in Paris . Heim was working on a new kind of beach costume. It consisted of two pieces, the bottom large enough to cover the wearer's navel. In May 1946, he announced that the world's "smallest bathing suit". Réard named his swimsuit the "bikini", taking the name of the Bikini Atoll, a series of islands in the South Pacific, where tests on the new atomic bomb took place this summer. Historians assume Reard named his swimsuit the "bikini" because he believes prove his style to create reactions in people similar to those created by the U.S. atomic bomb in Japan, one was earlier . Réard sliced on top and bottoms off the advertising as "smaller than the smallest swimsuit." Réard could not find a model to wear his design. He ended up hiring Micheline Bernardini, a nude dancer from the Casino de Paris. This bikini a string bikini with a g-string back of 30 square inches (194 cm ²) of clothes with newspaper type printed on, was introduced on July 5 Piscine Molitor in a public swimming pool in Paris. Heim of the design was the first door on the beach, clothes, but his name was given by Réard.